Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Know your new born baby

The fetus develops immersed in fluid, folded up in an increasingly cramped space inside the uterus. The whole process usually culminates with the baby being pushed forcibly through a narrow, bone-walled birth canal.



Baby will come out from womb as bluish, covered with blood and cream-cheesy glop.



First few weeks, most of the time your baby will tend to keep his or her fists clenched, elbows bent, hips and knees flexed, and arms and legs held close to the front of his or her body. This position is actually similar to the fetal position during the last months of pregnancy.



First weeks, babies usually spend most of their time sleeping.



When an infant is awake, his or her breathing rate may vary widely, sometimes exceeding 60 breaths per minute, particularly when the little one is excited or following about of crying.



Newborns will also commonly have periods during which they stop breathing for about 5 to 10 seconds and then start up again on their own. This is known as periodic breathing, which is more likely to occur during sleep and is considered very normal. However, if your infant turns blue or stops breathing for longer stretches of time, contact doctor immediately.



The heads of infants born by vaginal delivery often show some degree of molding, which is when the skull bones shift and overlap, making the top of the infant's head look elongated, stretched out, or even pointed at birth. But this will go away over the next several days as the skull bones move into a more rounded configuration.





Newborns are also coated with a thick, pasty, white material (made up of the fetus' shed skin cells and skin gland secretions), most of which will be washed off during the baby's first bath.



The hue and color patterns of a young infant's skin may be startling to some parents. Mottling of the skin, a lacy pattern of small reddish and pale areas, is common because of the normal instability of the blood circulation at the skin's surface. For similar reasons, blueness of the skin of the hands and feet and the area surrounding the lips, is often present, especially if the infant is in a cool environment.



When bearing down to cry or having a bowel movement, an infant's skin temporarily may appear beet-red or bluish-purple. Red marks, scratches, bruises, or tiny specks of blood that have leaked from small blood vessels in the skin are all common on the face and other body parts. They're caused by the trauma of squeezing through the birth canal or by the pressure from obstetrical forceps used during the delivery. These will heal and disappear during the first week or two of life.



Fine, soft hair may be present on a newborn's face, shoulders, and back. Most of this hair is usually shed in the uterus before the baby is delivered; for this reason, it is more frequently seen on babies born prematurely. In any case, this hair will disappear in a few weeks.



The top layer of a newborn's skin will flake off during the first week or two. This is normal and expected and doesn't require any special skin care. Peeling skin may be present at birth in some infants, particularly those who are born past their due date.

Several harmless skin rashes and conditions may be present at birth or appear during the first few weeks. Tiny, flat, yellow or white spots on the nose and chin, are caused by the collection of secretions in skin glands and will disappear within the first few weeks



The first days and weeks of a newborn's life are a time of great wonder and delight for most new parents.



Enjoy your parenthood !!

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